Philippine Bishop Raises Moral Questions on Gold Project, Warning of “Three Wounds”

Bishop Herman G. Abcede of the Diocese of Daet in northern Philippines has raised moral concerns over a proposed large-scale mining project in Camarines Norte, warning of its potential long-term impact on the environment, local communities, and public health.

In a pastoral statement issued April 24, he said the planned Paracale Gold Project should not be viewed solely as a technical or economic undertaking, but as a matter that involves ethical responsibility and the protection of life.

“The issue is not only about how much gold can be extracted,” Bishop Abcede said. “It is also about what may be lost in the process.”

He cited risks associated with open-pit mining, including deforestation, the use of toxic substances such as cyanide, and possible contamination of water sources.

Bishop Abcede also warned that such impacts could have lasting consequences, particularly for communities that rely on fishing and farming for their livelihood.

He also pointed to what they described as unequal burdens, noting that while mining projects promise jobs and economic gains, the environmental and social costs are often borne by vulnerable sectors.

The prelate outlined what he called “three wounds” that may result from mining operations: damage to nature, harm to people, and disruption of communities. These include the degradation of ecosystems, health risks to residents, and the displacement or fragmentation of local populations.

Amid these concerns, Bishop Abcede stressed that remaining neutral is not an option.

“Neutrality is not enough when lives are at risk,” he said.

The statement followed consultations held in Paracale, where residents were presented with details of the proposed project, including its projected economic benefits.

Some community members, however, expressed fears about the possible loss of basic resources.

“If there’s gold in the land, that’s good,” one resident said during the consultation. “But if we lose our water, our homes, and our livelihoods, how will we survive?”

Mining has long shaped Paracale, and, at times, claimed lives. In 1952, a tunnel collapse killed 56 miners. Similar incidents have underscored the risks.

Bishop Abcede urged government authorities to ensure that decisions prioritize the common good and the protection of life, and called on mining proponents to demonstrate that their operations would not cause irreversible harm.

It also encouraged the public to remain vigilant and engaged in discussions about the project.

“Gains may come quickly, but the damage can last much longer,” he said.